antonyms
An antonym—a word that means the opposite of another word—is also a useful context clue. Antonyms are often signaled by words and phrases such as however, but, yet, on the other hand, and in contrast. "I prefer the occasional disturbance of ear-splitting thunder to the incessant dripping of our kitchen sink.” Here the word occasional is an antonym that helps us realize that the word incessant means “nonstop.”
Now consider the following examples:
1. While Melba’s apartment is decorated plainly, her clothing is very flamboyant.
Flamboyant means
a. inexpensive. b. flashy. c. washable.
2. To keep healthy, older people need to stay active. Remaining stagnant results in loss of strength and health.
Stagnant means
a. inactive. b. lively. c. unhealthy.
3. In formal communication, be sure to avoid ambiguous language. Clear language prevents confusion.
Ambiguous means
a. wordy. b. ineffective. c. unclear.
4. Being raised with conflicting values can be a detriment to boys’ and girls’ relationships with each other. In contrast, shared values can be a benefit.
Detriment means
a. improvement. b. drawback. c. relationship.
5. While houses and antiques often increase in value, most things, such as cars and TVs, depreciate.
Depreciate means
a. remain useful. b. lose value. c. break.